power supply apparatus for a sliding door

ABSTRACT

Disclosed is a power supply apparatus for a sliding door. The power supply apparatus includes a body-side fixture mounted on an automobile body, a door-side fixture mounted on the sliding door, and a flat cable gripped in the body-side fixture and the door-side fixture for supplying a power to the sliding door. The flat cable is pulled out from the body-side fixture and/or the door-side fixture to form a convex flexural portion during opening and closing of the sliding door. The flat cable pull-out direction conforms with the protrusion direction of the convex flexural portion.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a US national stage filing of Patent CooperationTreaty (PCT) Application Serial No PCT/JP2007/73716 (WO2008/069321),filed Dec. 7, 2007, which claims priority to Japanese Patent ApplicationNo. 2006-0332209, filed Dec. 8, 2006, the entirety of which isincorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a power supply apparatus for a slidingdoor of an automobile, in which the power can be continuously suppliedto the equipment disposed inside the sliding door from the automobilebody side.

BACKGROUND ART

A sliding door used in a van, a wagon-type car or the like is equippedwith an electromechanical devices such as a power window motor, aswitch, a speaker and the like, which are assembled inside the slidingdoor. In order to supply a power to the electromechanical devices, awiring body (a wire harness) is required to be arranged from theautomobile body side to the sliding door and simultaneously the wiringbody is required to conform to the opening and closing operation of thesliding door. Conventionally, a round wire having a high flexibility hasbeen used as the wiring body.

Conventionally, this type of power supply apparatus for a sliding dooris equipped with a wire-winding section in the automobile body side, andthe remaining portion of the wire is wound around the wire-windingsection to thereby conform to the opening and closing operation of thesliding door. (See the patent document 1)

As another conventional type of power supply apparatus for a slidingdoor, a corrugated tube having a wiring body is arranged between adesired position of an automobile body side and a sliding door, suchthat the corrugated tube has some room for bending. One end of thecorrugated tube is fixed to the sliding door and the other end thereofis supported so as to be head-wobbled by means of a harness attached toan automobile body. (See the patent document 2)

As shown in FIG. 11, another type of power supply apparatus for asliding door uses a plurality of link members 902 connected to eachother to form a cable guide 901. A wiring body is arranged from theautomobile body 903 to the sliding door 904. (See the patent document 3)The cable guide 901 is arranged to be bent in an S-shape when it isloosened.

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication Hei No.11-93514.

Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-79892

Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-34759

Technical Problem

However, in the conventional power supply apparatus for a sliding door,the wiring body contacts the automobile body or the sliding door duringopening and closing of the sliding door, thereby making noises or evendamaging the wiring body. In the power supply apparatus for a slidingdoor disclosed in the patent document 1, the wire is configured to bereleased from the wire-winding portion in a peeled state, thus the wireis easily damaged by touching other members (a sliding rail and thelike). In addition, the wire winding section is required to continuouslyrelease or wind a wire having the same length as the opening and closingstroke of the sliding door, thereby leading to a large size apparatus.

In addition, the power supply apparatus for a sliding door disclosed inthe patent document 2 is configured such that the wire harness is housedinside a corrugated tube and thus less likely to be damaged. However,the corrugated tube accommodating the wire harness is required to have alength enough to accommodate the opening and closing stroke of thesliding door. In particular, since a round wire is used as the wireharness, the corrugated tube cannot be bent with a small curvature, sothat the corrugated tube may contact the automobile body or the slidingdoor to thereby make noises and damages. In the power supply apparatusfor a sliding door disclosed in the patent document 3 in which thewiring body is received in a cable guide, the cable guide tends tocontact the automobile body or the sliding door.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the aboveproblems, the object of the present invention is to provide a powersupply apparatus for a sliding door, in which a wiring body to supply apower to the sliding door is arranged so as not to contact theautomobile body or the sliding door.

Technical Solution

According to a first embodiment of the invention, there is provided apower supply apparatus for a sliding door comprising: a body sidefixture mounted on an automobile body, a door side fixture mounted onthe sliding door, and a flat cable connected to the body-side fixtureand the door-side fixture for supplying a power from the automobile bodyto the sliding door, the flat cable pull-out direction from thebody-side fixture and/or the door-side fixture being conformed with theprotrusion direction of the convex flexural portion that is formedduring opening and closing of the sliding door.

According to a second embodiment of the invention, an extra length ofthe flat cable required for the opening and closing operation of thesliding door is bent in the protrusion direction of the convex flexuralportion.

According to a third embodiment of the invention, the flexural portionis protrusive approximately in parallel to the lengthwise direction ofthe automobile body.

According to a fourth embodiment of the invention, the protrusion sideof the flexural portion is directed to the rear side of the automobilebody.

According to a fifth embodiment of the invention, the protrusion side ofthe flexural portion is directed toward the front side of the automobilebody.

According to a sixth embodiment of the invention, the conductorcontained in the flat cable is a rectangular conductor.

According to a seventh embodiment of the invention, the flat cable iscontained in a protection member at least between the body-side fixtureand the door-side fixture.

According to an eighth embodiment of the invention, the door-sidefixture comprises a cable pull-out port, a cable support portion and acable turning-up portion, and the cable support portion is formed insuch a manner that the shape of the flat cable pull-out side thereof isflat-shape in parallel to the lengthwise direction of the automobilebody.

According to a ninth embodiment of the invention, the door-side fixtureincludes a cable pull-out port, a cable support portion and a cableturning-up portion, and the cable support portion is formed in such away that the cable pull-out side portion thereof is inclined to make theflat cable to be biased toward the automobile body.

According to a tenth embodiment of the invention, when the door-sidefixture moves toward the front side of the automobile body, the flexuralportion approaches the door-side fixture while being directed toward thefront side of the automobile body. When the door-side fixture is movedto the most forward side, the flexural portion moves to the cableturning-up portion and the flat cable is wrapped around the cableturning-up portion.

According to an eleventh embodiment of the invention, when the door-sidefixture moves toward the rear side of the automobile body and then movesup to the rearmost thereof, the flat cable becomes approximatelystraight between the body-side fixture and the door-side fixture, andthe flat cable contact with the cable support portion. As the door-sidefixture moves toward the front side of the automobile body, the flexuralportion is gradually formed.

According to an twelfth embodiment of the invention, the radius ofcurvature of the cable turning-up portion is set up to be large to theextent that the flat cable is capable of bending.

EFFECT OF THE INVENTION

As described above, according to the present invention, a wiring bodyfor supplying a power to a sliding door employs a flat cable. The flatcable is configured such that it can be pulled out from a body-sidefixture and/or a door-side fixture and can be pulled out in at least onedirection of front and rear side of the automobile body, thereby forminga flexural portion of the flat cable in the same direction. Therefore,the flat cable can be prevented from touching the automobile body or thesliding door during opening and closing operations of the sliding door.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a power supply apparatus for asliding door according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view illustration explaining a body-side fixture, adoor-side fixture and a flat cable according to the first embodiment ofthe invention in detail;

FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating the traces of the flat cableaccording to the opening and the closing operation of the sliding door;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a power supply apparatus for asliding door according to a second embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a power supply apparatus for asliding door according to a third embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating a power supply apparatus for asliding door according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a plan view illustration explaining a body-side fixture, adoor-side fixture and a flat cable according to the fourth embodiment ofthe invention in detail;

FIG. 8 is a plan view illustrating an automobile structure near asliding door;

FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating the traces of the flat cableaccording to the opening and the closing operation of the sliding door;

FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating a power supply apparatus for asliding door according to a fifth embodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 11 is a plan view illustrating a conventional power supplyapparatus for a sliding door.

REFERENCE CHARACTERS

10, 30: Automobile body

31: Guide rail

32: Step

33: Guide rail receiver

20, 40: Sliding door

41: Bracket

100, 200, 300, 400, 500: Power supply apparatus for a sliding door

110, 210, 310, 410, 510: Body-side fixture

111: Cable pull-out port

112: Cable support portion

113, 423: Curved portion

120, 220, 320, 420, 520: Door-side fixture

121, 411: Cable pull-out port

122, 412: Cable support portion

123, 413: Cable turning-up portion

130, 230, 330, 430, 530: Flat cable

131, 231, 331, 431: Flexural portion

224: Receiver for extra length

232, 233: Connector

340: Corrugated tube

421: First curved portion

422: Second curved portion

901: Cable guide

902: link member

903: Automobile body

904: Sliding door

BEST MODE FOR INVENTION

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the invention will be explained indetails with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like numeralsdenote like elements for simplifying the explanation and drawings.

A power supply apparatus for a sliding door according to a firstembodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 1 illustrates aschematic structure of the power supply apparatus 100 for a sliding dooraccording to the first embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment,the power supply apparatus 100 for the sliding door comprises abody-side fixture 110 fixed on a desired position of an automobile body10 and a door-side fixture 120 fixed on a desired position of a slidingdoor 20. A flat cable 130 is disposed between the body-side fixture 110and the door-side fixture 120.

The power supply apparatus for a sliding door according to the presentinvention is configured such that the extra length for the opening andthe closing operation of the sliding door is bent to a predetermineddirection. In order for this flexural portion to be directed to thepredetermined direction, the flat cable is configured to be pulled-outin the same direction as the protrusion direction of the flexuralportion and fixed with respect to at least one of the body-side fixtureor the door-side fixture.

In FIG. 1, the width direction of the figure corresponds to thelongitudinal direction of the automobile body 10. Here, the left side ofthe figure denotes the front side of the automobile body 10, and thesliding door 20 moves toward the front side of the automobile body 10 toclose the sliding door. In addition, FIG. 1 shows two different types ofthe flat cable pull-out portion at the door-side fixture 120.

In this embodiment as shown in FIG. 1, the flexural portion 131 of theflat cable 130 is directed frontward of the automobile body 10 (denotedby the white arrow). The flat cable 130 is pulled out to the front sidefrom the door-side fixture 120 (denoted by a slashed arrow). In thisway, the pull-out direction of the flat cable 130 from the door-sidefixture 120 (i.e., the flat cable arrangement direction) is configuredto conform to the bending direction of the flat cable 130. Thus, theflexural portion 131 can be formed in a desired direction. Due to thisarrangement, for example, the flexural portion 131 can be prevented fromcontacting the automobile body 10 or the sliding door 20 due to bendingin a transversal direction of the automobile body 10.

In this embodiment, the pull-out direction of the flat cable 130 fromthe door-side fixture 120 conforms with the bending direction of thebending portion 131, but not limited thereto. For example, the pull-outdirection of the flat cable 130 from the body-side fixture 110 can beconfigured to conform to the bending direction of the bending portion131. Alternatively, the pull-out direction of the flat cable 130 fromboth of the body-side fixture 110 and the door-side fixture 120 mayconform to the bending direction of the bending portion 131.

In this embodiment, a wiring body for supplying a power from theautomobile body 10 from the sliding door 20 employs a flat cable 130.Preferably, the flat cable 130 contains a rectangular conductor. Therectangular conductor provides a high tensile strength to the planedirection. The flat cable 130 containing such a rectangular conductor isnot likely bent in a longer axis direction on the cross-sectional planethereof.

Therefore, when the longer axis direction on the cross-sectional planeof the flat cable 130 is oriented in vertical direction, the flat cable130 can be prevented from sagging, due to resistance against the tensionby the gravity of the flat cable 130. Thus, when opening or closing thesliding door 20, the flat cable 130 can be moved substantially along thehorizontal direction.

On the other hand, the flat cable 130 can be easily bent in a shorteraxis direction on the cross-sectional plane thereof. In particular, theflat cable 130 can be bent with a large curvature (small radius ofcurvature). Thus, as described above, where the flat cable 130 isarranged such that the longer axis direction of the cross-sectionthereof is vertically oriented, the extra length of the flat cable 130can be bent in horizontal direction at a small radius of curvatureduring opening and closing operation of the sliding door 20.

Further, the flexural portion 131 of the flat cable 130 is formedapproximately in parallel to the length of the automobile body 10, andthus the flexural portion 131 can be prevented from touching theautomobile body 19 or the sliding door 20, during opening and closing ofthe sliding door 20. In addition, the weight of the flat cable 130 isevenly distributed to the right and left side in the flexural portion131 thereof, and as the result, the shape of the flexural portion 131remains in a stable state.

In this way, in order for the flexural portion 131 to be alignedapproximately in parallel to the lengthwise direction of the automobilebody 10, the direction of the flexural portion 131 is to conform to thepull-out direction of the flat cable 130 from the body-side fixture 110and/or the door-side fixture 120. In this embodiment, the pull-outdirection of the flat cable 130 from the door-side fixture is configuredto conform to the direction of the flexural portion 131.

Thereafter, referring to FIG. 2, the structure of the pull-out portionin which the flat cable 130 is pulled-out from the body-side fixture 110and the door-side fixture 120 will be explained. FIG. 2 schematicallyillustrates the body-side fixture 110, the door-side fixture 120 and theflat cable 130 in the configuration of FIG. 1. FIG. 2( a) shows thestructure of a door-side fixture 120 corresponding to FIG. 1( a). FIG.2( b) shows the structure of a door-side fixture 120 corresponding toFIG. 2( a), too.

The door-side fixture 120 a as shown in FIGS. 1( a) and 2(a) isstructured in such a way that a cable support portion 122 a is flat soas to be in parallel to the lengthwise direction of the automobile body10. In contrast, the door-side fixture 120 b as shown in FIGS. 1( b) and2(b) is structured in a way that the cable support portion 122 b isinclined towards the automobile body 10 and thus the flat cable 130 iscloser to the automobile body 10. Due to such a inclination of the cablesupport portion 122 b, when the sliding door 20 is opened and closed,the flexural portion 131 of the flat cable moves frontward in such amanner that the flexural portion crawls up along the inclination of thecable support portion 122 b, thereby enabling the bending portion 131 ofthe flat cable to be easily held between the automobile body 10 and thesliding door 20.

First, the pull-out portion, through which the flat cable 130 is pulledout from the door-side fixture 120, comprises a cable pull-out port 121,a cable support portion 122 and an cable turning-up portion 123. Thecable pull-out port 121 is structured such that the flat cable 130 canbe pulled out towards the front side of the automobile body 10 (thepull-out direction is denoted by the slashed arrow). The flat cable 130pulled out forwards of the cable pull-out port 121 forms the flexuralportion 131 thereof in the forward direction of the automobile body 10(the protruding direction is denoted by the white arrow) and then iscoupled to the body-side fixture 110.

As the door-side fixture 120 moves from the position of FIG. 2 to thedot-line position of FIG. 1, i.e., moves further towards the front sideof the automobile body 10 (left side in the figure), the flexuralportion 131 approaches the door-side fixture 120 while facing the frontside of the automobile body 10. When the door-side fixture 120 reachesthe end of traveling path, the flexural portion 131 moves up to thecable turning-up portion 123 and then the flat cable 130 is made to wraparound along the outer peripheral surface of the cable turning-upportion 123. The radius of curvature of the cable turning-up portion 123is configured to have a radius longer than that the flat cable 130 canbe turned-up.

On the other hand, when the door-side fixture 120 moves up to therearmost position (to the right side in the figure), the flat cable 130is substantially straight between the body-side fixture 110 and thedoor-side fixture 120. At this time, since the flat cable 130face-contacts the cable support portion 122 over the almost entiresurface thereof, the flexural portion 131 is not formed. From thisstate, as the door-side fixture 120 moves forwards, the flexural portion131 starts to be formed. At this time, however, since the cable supportportion 122 supports the flat cable 130, the flexural portion 131 is notbiased towards the sidling door 20 (to the lower side in the figure).

The body-side fixture 110 includes a cable pull-out port 111, a cablesupport portion 112 and a curved portion 113, which are formed where theflat cable 130 is pulled out. In this embodiment, the cable pull-outport 111 is structured such that the flat cable 130 is pulled out in thetransversal direction of the automobile body 10 (to the lower side inthe figure). However, in order for the flexural portion 131 to be formedforwards of the cable pull-out port 111 (to the left side in thefigure), the cable support portion 112 and the curved portion 113 arestructured such that the flat cable 130 can be easily protruded towardsthe front side of the automobile body.

As described, this embodiment is configured such that the flat cable 130is pulled out forwards of the door-side fixture 120 (denoted by theslashed arrow in FIGS. 1 and 2) and thus the flexural portion 131 can beeasily formed forwardly (denoted by the while arrow in FIGS. 1 and 2).In this embodiment, the trace of the flat cable 130 from the time whenthe sliding door 20 completely is opened to the time when the same iscompletely closed is illustrated in FIG. 3.

FIG. 3 illustrates the case where the door-side fixture 120 b has thestructure as shown in FIGS. 1( b) and 2(b). In FIG. 3, when the slidingdoor 20 is completely closed (the left side in the figure), the flatcable 130 does not form a flexural portion 131 because of no substantialextra length of the cable. The flat cable 130 is closest to theautomobile body 10 and/or the sliding door 20 when it is completelyclosed. However, since the flat cable 130 does not have any extralength, the flat cable 130 is not likely to touch the automobile body 10or the sliding door 20.

As the sliding door 20 is being opened, the flat cable 130 generates anextra length for bending. However, since the flat cable 130 is made tobe pulled out forwardly from the door-side fixture 120 b, the flexuralportion 131 is made to be formed forwardly, starting from the cableturning-up portion 123. The flat cable 130 is gripped directed toforward by the door-side fixture 120 b, and thus the flexural portion131 is formed and remains forwards to the front side in any case.

As the sliding door 20 approaches a completely open state, the extralength of the flat cable 130 becomes shortened and the flexural portion131 becomes gradually straight. In addition, when the sliding door 20completely opens, again the flat cable 130 becomes straight because ofno substantial extra length of the cable. During these operations, theflexural portion 131, the automobile body 10 and the sliding door 20provides enough space in-between, and thus there is no concern that theflat cable 130 touches the automobile body 10 or the sliding door 20.

As described above, in this embodiment, the flat cable 130 is pulled outforward from the door-side fixture 120 b, and thus the flexural portion131 is formed forwards always. Therefore, the flexural portion 131 isnot biased towards the automobile body 10 or the sliding door 20. As theresult, the flexural portion 131 can be prevented from touching theautomobile body 10 or the sliding door 20.

FIG. 4 shows a power supply apparatus for a sliding door according to asecond embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective viewillustrating the power supply apparatus 200 for a sliding door accordingto the present embodiment. The power supply apparatus 200 includes acable bundle 230 formed of a plurality of cables, a connector 232 forcoupling the cable bundle 230 to a desired connector on the side of theautomobile body 10, and a connector 233 for coupling the cable bundle230 to a desired connector on the side of the sliding door 20.

The flat cable 230 formed of a plurality of cables bundled together isstructured such that the respective cables have different extra lengthsin the cable receiver 224 so as not to cause tensile forces of therespective cables in the cable receiver 224. Therefore, in case of theflat cable 230 formed of plural cables, similar to the first embodiment,the flat cable 230 can form a flexural portion 231 in a direction thatit is pulled out from the door-side fixture 220, thereby enabling toprevent the flat cable 230 from touching the automobile body 10 or thesliding door 20.

FIG. 5 shows a power supply apparatus for a sliding door according to athird embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective viewillustrating the power supply apparatus 300 for a sliding door accordingto the present embodiment. In the power supply apparatus 300 of thisembodiment, the flat cable 330 disposed between the body-side fixture110 and the door-side fixture 120 is covered with a corrugated tube 340,which is a protection member.

Similar to the flat cable, the corrugated tube 340 has a highflexibility in the shorter axis direction on the cross-sectional planethereof, and thus can form a flexural portion 331 with a small radius ofcurvature, along with the contained flat cable 330. On the other hand,the present embodiment employs a corrugated tube 340 as a protectionmember, but not limited thereto. For example, other types of protectionmember may be used so long as they have a higher flexibility in theshorter axis direction on the cross-sectional plane thereof.

Similarly, in the embodiment where the flat cable 330 is contained inthe corrugated tube 340 serving as a protection member, the flat cable330 and the corrugated tube 340 together can be pulled out forwards orrearwards from the door-side fixture 320 approximately in parallel tothe automobile body 10. Thus, the flexural portion 331 can be formed inthe same direction. As the sliding door 20 opens and closes, the flatcable 330 and the corrugated tube 340 moves integrally as illustrated inFIG. 3, thereby enabling to prevent the corrugated tube 340 fromcontacting the automobile body 10 or the sliding door 20.

FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating a power supply apparatus for asliding door according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 shows the structures of a body-side fixture 410, a door-sidefixture 420 and a pull-out portion of a flat cable 430. The power supplyapparatus 400 of this embodiment is applied to automobiles where asliding door 40 is connected to an automobile body 30 through a bracket41. FIG. 8 shows an exemplary automobile structure surrounding thesliding door 40. In automobiles where this embodiment can be applied,the sliding door 40 is supported by a bracket 41 mounted at the lowerfront portion of the sliding door 40, another bracket (not shown)mounted at the upper front portion of the sliding door 40, and a furtherbracket mounted at the rear side of the sliding door 40.

In the automobile body 30 side, a step 32 is installed at the entranceportion of the sliding door and a guide rail 31 is installed below thestep. A guide rail receiver 33 (denoted by a slashed portion in FIG. 8)where the guide rail 31 is installed serves a space for moving a flatcable 430, and simultaneously for passing the bracket 41. A roller (notshown) attached at the body-side leading end of the bracket 41 travelson the guide rail 31 to open or close the sliding door 40. In the powersupply apparatus 400 of this embodiment, the flat cable 430, i.e., thewiring body for supplying a power from the automobile body 30 to thesliding door 40 is coupled to the sliding door 40 via the bracket 41.

The guide rail 31 is installed substantially in parallel to theautomobile body 30 such that the sliding door 40 can move substantiallyin parallel to the automobile body 30 until it is closed halfway fromthe completely open state as shown in FIG. 8. When the sliding door 40further moves to be completely closed, the sliding door 40 needs to bedrawn to the automobile body 30 and thus the guide rail 31 is bentinwards and forwards of the automobile body 30 from around the centerportion thereof.

In this embodiment, the power supply apparatus 400 for a sliding doorincludes a body-side fixture 410 installed in the guide rail receiver33, a door-side fixture 420 installed in the bracket 41, and a flatcable 430 gripped in the body-side fixture 410 and the door-side fixture420. The body-side fixture 410 is installed in the inner side of theautomobile body 30 than the installation position of the guide rail 31.This is because the body-side fixture 410 is to avoid interference withthe bracket 41 traveling on the guide rail 31 and simultaneously theflat cable 430 is to move at the inner side from the installationposition of the guide rail 31 as possible as it can.

Further, in connection with the opening and closing direction of thesliding door 40, the body-side fixture 410 is installed almost at thecenter position of the guide rail 31. In this way, when the sliding door40 is completely opened and completely closed, the distance between thebody-side fixture 410 and the door-side fixture 420 can be substantiallyequal. As the result, the length of the flat cable 430 from thebody-side fixture 410 to the door-side fixture 420 can be made not to beloosened when the sliding door 40 is completely opened or completelyclosed. When the length of the flat cable 430 is determined in this way,the flat cable 430 can form a flexural portion 431 during opening orclosing of the sliding door 40.

In this embodiment, as explained hereafter, the flat cable 430 isprevented from being pushed out from the guide rail receiver 33 andsimultaneously from touching the wall face of the guide rail receiver 33or the sliding door 40, during the opening and closing operation of thesliding door 40.

As illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, the flat cable 430 is configured to bepulled out from the body-side fixture 410 towards the rear side of theautomobile (in the direction of the slashed arrow). Thus, the flexuralportion 431 is formed rearwards of the automobile (in the direction ofthe white arrow). Similar to the door-side fixture 120 of the firstembodiment, the cable pull-out portion where the flat cable 430 ispulled out from the body-side fixture 410 includes a cable pull-out port411, a cable support portion 412, and an cable turning-up portion 413.The cable pull-out port 411 is formed such that the flat cable 430 ispulled out towards of the rear side of the automobile (in the directionof the slashed arrow). The flat cable 430, which is pulled out from thecable pull-out port 411 towards the rear side of the automobile, formsthe flexural portion 431 at the rear side of the automobile (in thedirection of the white arrow) and then is coupled to the door-sidefixture 420.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the door-side fixture 420installed in the bracket 41 includes a first curved portion 421 and asecond curved portion 422. The flat cable 430 is arranged between thefirst curved portion 421 and the second curved portion 422. In the powersupply apparatus 400 of this embodiment, the flat cable 430 is madewrapped around the first curved portion 421 when the sliding door iscompletely opened, and wrapped around the second curved portion 422 whenthe sliding door 40 is completely closed.

The power supply apparatus 400 of this embodiment is structured suchthat the flat cable 430 forms a flexural portion 431 as described aboveeven when it is loosened. Thus, the flat cable 430 is prevented frombeing pushed out to the outside from the guide rail receiver 33, or fromtouching the wall face of the guide rail receiver 33.

FIG. 9 shows the trace of the flat cable 430 when the sliding door 40moves from the completely closing position to the completely openposition thereof. The flat cable 430 is pulled out toward the rear sideof the automobile from the cable pull-out port 411. When the slidingdoor 40 is completely closed, the flat cable 430 is wrapped around thecable turning-up portion 413 and then extended towards the front side ofthe automobile. At this state, the flat cable 430 has no flexuralportion 431 because of no loosening of the flat cable.

Next, as the sliding door 40 is gradually opened, the flat cable 430starts to form a flexural portion 431 by the extra length thereof. Thisflexural portion 431 is formed toward the rear side of the automobilefrom the cable turning-up portion 413 and then gradually moves towardsthe rear side of the automobile. The extra length of the flat cable 430becomes longest when the sliding door 40 opens halfway and thus thedoor-side fixture 420 is closest to the body-side fixture 410. Afterthat, the extra length becomes shorter again. In the meantime, theflexural portion 431 moves slowly toward the rear side of the automobileand remains toward the rear side of the automobile.

When the sliding door 40 is completely open, the extra length of theflat cable 430 becomes disappeared again and the flexural portion 431contacts the first curved portion 421. As described above, in the powersupply apparatus 400 of this embodiment, as the sliding door 40 movesfrom the completely closed position to the completely open position, theflat cable 430 forms a flexural portion 431 starting from the cableturning-up portion 413 and moves up to the first curved portion 421,with the protrusion of the flexural portion 431 directed to the rearside of the automobile. Due to these features, the flat cable 430 isprevented from being pushed out to the outside from the guide railreceiver 33 or from touching the wall face of the guide rail receiver33.

In this embodiment, the flat cable 430 is configured in such a way to bepulled out from the body-side fixture 410 toward the rear side of theautomobile body 30, but not limited thereto. For example, the flat cable430 may be made to be pulled out from the door-side fixture 420 towardthe rear side of the automobile body. Alternatively, the flat cable 430may be pulled out from both the body-side fixture 410 and the door-sidefixture 420 towards the rear side of the automobile body 30.

Further, the flat cable 430 is arranged between the body-side fixture410 and the door-side fixture 420, but not limited thereto.Alternatively, the flat cable 430 may be covered with a protectionmember such as a corrugated tube. It is preferable that this protectedmember has a higher flexibility in horizontal direction, as in the thirdembodiment.

FIG. 10 shows a power supply apparatus for a sliding door according to afifth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 10 is a perspective viewillustrating the power supply apparatus 500 of this embodiment. In thepower supply apparatus 500 of this embodiment, a flat cable 530 isarranged between a body-side fixture 510 and the door-side fixture 520.In FIG. 10, the left side is the closing direction of the sliding door,and the right side is the opening direction thereof.

FIG. 10 shows the states of the door-side fixture 520 when the slidingdoor is completely closed (denoted by 520-1), completely open (denotedby 520-3), and at the intermediate position (denoted by 520-2). Inaddition, the dot line 520 a denotes the trace of the door-side fixture520. In the power supply apparatus 500 of this embodiment, when thesliding door is completely closed, the flat cable 530 is stretched in astraight form (the state 520-1 of the door-side fixture). As the slidingdoor becomes open gradually from this state, the door-side fixture movesalong the trace denoted by the dot line 520 a, and the flat cable 530forms a flexural portion 531 in a direction denoted by the white arrow.

Formation of the flexural portion 531 from the straight form isdetermined by the pull-out direction of the flat cable 530 from thedoor-side fixture 520. That is, in this embodiment, the flat cable 530is configured to be pulled out from the door-side fixture 520 in thedirection of the slashed arrow. Accordingly, when the sliding door isopen to move the door-side fixture 520 and thus provide an extra lengthof the flat cable 530, a flexural portion 531 is formed in the samedirection (denoted by the white arrow) as in the direction (denoted bythe slashed arrow) that the flat cable 530 is pulled out from thedoor-side fixture 520.

As described above, in this embodiment where the flat cable 530 take astraight form when the sliding door is completely closed, the flexuralportion 531 can be formed in the same direction (denoted by the whitearrow) as in the direction (denoted by the slashed arrow) of pulling outthe flat cable 530.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

As described above, according to the present invention, a wiring bodyfor supplying a power to a sliding door employs a flat cable. The flatcable is configured such that it can be pulled out from a body-sidefixture and/or a door-side fixture and can be pulled out in at least onedirection of front and rear side of the automobile body, thereby forminga flexural portion of the flat cable in the same direction. Therefore,the flat cable can be prevented from touching the automobile body or thesliding door during opening and closing operations of the sliding door.

Although the present invention has been described with reference toseveral embodiments of the invention, the description is illustrative ofthe invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.Various modifications and variations may occur to those skilled in theart, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention asdefined by the appended claims.

1. A power supply apparatus for a sliding door comprising: a body-sidefixture mounted on an automobile body; a door-side fixture mounted onthe sliding door; and a flat cable connected to said body-side fixtureand said door-side fixture for supplying a power from the automobilebody to the sliding door, the flat cable pull-out direction from saidbody-side fixture and/or said door-side fixture being conformed with aprotrusion direction of an approximately convex flexural portion that isformed in said flat cable during the opening and the closing of saidsliding door.
 2. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1,wherein an extra length of said flat cable required for the opening andthe closing operation of said sliding door is bent in the protrusiondirection of said convex flexural portion.
 3. The power supply apparatusaccording to claim 2, wherein said flexural portion protrudesapproximately in parallel to a lengthwise direction of the automobilebody.
 4. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein saidflexural portion protrudes approximately in parallel to a lengthwisedirection of the automobile body.
 5. The power supply apparatusaccording to claim 4, wherein a protrusion side of said flexural portionis directed toward the rear side of the automobile body.
 6. The powersupply apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a protrusion side of saidflexural portion is directed toward the front side of the automobilebody.
 7. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein aconductor contained in said flat cable is a rectangular conductor. 8.The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flat cableis contained in a protection member at least between said body-sidefixture and said door-side fixture.
 9. The power supply apparatusaccording to claim 5, wherein said door-side fixture comprises a cablepull-out port, a cable support portion and a cable turning-up portion,and said cable support portion is formed in such a manner that the shapeof pull-out side portion thereof is flat-shape in parallel to thelengthwise direction of the automobile body.
 10. The power supplyapparatus according to claim 6, wherein said door-side fixture comprisesa cable pull-out port, a cable support portion and a cable turning-upportion, and said cable support portion is formed in such a manner thatthe shape of pull-out side portion thereof is flat-shape in parallel tothe lengthwise direction of the automobile body.
 11. The power supplyapparatus according to claim 5, wherein said door-side fixture includesa cable pull-out port, a cable support portion and a cable turning-upportion, and said cable support portion is formed in such a way that thecable pull-out side portion thereof is inclined to make the flat cableto be biased toward the automobile body.
 12. The power supply apparatusaccording to claim 6, wherein said door-side fixture includes a cablepull-out port, a cable support portion and a cable turning-up portion,and said cable support portion is formed in such a way that the cablepull-out side portion thereof is inclined to make the flat cable to bebiased toward the automobile body.
 13. The power supply apparatusaccording to claim 5, wherein said door-side fixture includes a cablepull-out port, a cable support portion and a cable turning-up portion,and wherein, when said door-side fixture moves toward the front side ofthe automobile body, said flexural portion approaches said door-sidefixture while being directed toward the front side of the automobilebody, and when said door-side fixture is moved to a most forward side,said flexural portion moves to said cable turning-up portion and theflat cable is wrapped around the cable turning-up portion.
 14. The powersupply apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said door-side fixtureincludes a cable pull-out port, a cable support portion and a cableturning-up portion, and wherein, when said door-side fixture movestoward the front side of the automobile body, said flexural portionapproaches said door-side fixture while being directed toward the frontside of the automobile body, and when said door-side fixture is moved toa most forward side, said flexural portion moves to said cableturning-up portion and the flat cable is wrapped around the cableturning-up portion.
 15. The power supply apparatus according to claim 5,wherein said door-side fixture includes a cable pull-out port, a cablesupport portion and a cable turning-up portion, and wherein, when saiddoor-side fixture moves toward the rear side of the automobile body andthen moves up to the rearmost thereof, the flat cable becomesapproximately straight between said body-side fixture and said door-sidefixture and the flat cable contact with the cable support portion, and,as the door-side fixture moves toward the front side of the automobilebody, said flexural portion is gradually formed.
 16. The power supplyapparatus according to claim 6, wherein said door-side fixture includesa cable pull-out port, a cable support portion and a cable turning-upportion, and wherein, when said door-side fixture moves toward the rearside of the automobile body and then moves up to the rearmost thereof,the flat cable becomes approximately straight between said body-sidefixture and said door-side fixture and the flat cable contact with thecable support portion, and, as the door-side fixture moves toward thefront side of the automobile body, said flexural portion is graduallyformed.
 17. The power supply apparatus according to claim 13, wherein aradius of curvature of said cable turning-up portion is set up to belarger than an extent that said flat cable can be bended.
 18. The powersupply apparatus according to claim 14, wherein a radius of curvature ofsaid cable turning-up portion is set up to be larger than an extent thatsaid flat cable can be bended.
 19. A power supply apparatus for asliding door comprising: a body-side structure attached to an automobilebody; a door-side structure attached to the sliding door; and a flatcable, connected to said body-side structure and said door-sidestructure, for supplying a power from the automobile body to the slidingdoor, wherein an approximately convex flexural portion is formed in saidflat cable during opening and closing of said sliding door, and whereina pull-out direction of the flat cable from at least one of saidbody-side structure or said door-side structure conforms with aprotrusion direction of said flexural portion.
 20. A power supplyapparatus for a sliding door comprising: first means for coupling to anautomobile body; second means for coupling to the sliding door; andpower supply means for supplying a power from the automobile body to thesliding door, the power supply means connected to said first and secondmeans, wherein a pull-out direction of the flat cable from at least oneof said first or second means conforms with a protrusion direction of anapproximately convex flexural portion formed in said power supply meansduring opening and closing of said sliding door.